Holidays in Sicily: What to see + itinerary for a roadtrip

I was looking forward to Sicily the most because it’s the home of my favorite arancini and canolli, so I went there literally with the idea of eating them every day (and I almost did). Other than that, I generally find volcanic destinations appealing, and there’s Etna, which you can really see from many places on the island. On top of that, there are the beautiful beaches, ancient temples, baroque towns and sleepy villages.

Where to stay in Sicily

Palermo is a great choice if you want to experience the authentic Sicilian atmosphere, bustling markets and rich history. On the east coast is Taormina, where you can enjoy a luxurious stay with sea and volcano views. If you prefer quieter places, Syracuse offers a combination of history and seaside tranquillity.

Beach lovers should head to the northern coast, where picturesque Cefalù or San Vito Lo Capo with its white sand and turquoise waters are located. And if you want to discover rural Sicily off the tourist trails, the inland offers farms and small family-run accommodation among the vineyards.

What makes Sicily typical

Sicily is not just about beautiful beaches and ancient ruins. It’s a place with a soul of its own, where cultures, tastes and natural wonders collide. As soon as you set foot here, you’ll smell the scent of lemon trees, hear the local chatter full of gestures and discover that life here flows a little differently – slower but more intense.

Volcanic Island

One of the biggest symbols of the island is Etna, the highest active volcano in Europe. When it’s calm, you can hike to its summit and walk among lava fields that look like they’re from another planet. When it awakens it offers a fiery spectacle that locals look upon with both respect and pride.

Arab, Norman and Greek architecture

Those who love history will be in paradise here. Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans and Spaniards all left something of their culture behind. In the north, you’ll find Norman cathedrals with Arabic elements, Greek temples in the Agrigento Valley and Baroque towns like Noto and Ragusa will take your breath away with their opulence.

Lemon, orange and pistachio trees from Bronte

The nature here smells of citrus and pistachios. The best pistachios in the world come from Sicily, specifically from the town of Bronte, where they grow at the foot of Mount Etna and get their unique flavour from the volcanic soil. You can buy fresh lemons and oranges at the markets.

Traditional Sicilian villages

While the big cities pulsate with life, the Sicilian hinterland lives at its own pace. Small villages in the hills, where mass tourism has not yet made inroads, offer a glimpse into the past. Narrow streets, old men sitting on doorsteps and family-run trattorias serving homemade pasta – this is the real Sicily.

Olive groves, vineyards and pottery from Caltagirone

Sicily is also the land of olives and wine. On the island you will find extensive olive groves that yield excellent extra virgin olive oil, and vineyards producing great Sicilian wines such as Nero d’Avola or the famous sweet Marsala. And if you want to bring back something typically Sicilian, the iconic pottery of Caltagirone, hand-painted and decorated with motifs of lemons or the traditional Sicilian head “teste di moro”, is the ideal souvenir.

Sicilian Mafia

Mafia and Sicily – two words that historically belong together. The Cosa Nostra, as the Sicilian mafia is called, has ruled the island for decades, and its influence has ranged from politics to the everyday lives of ordinary people. The worst period came in the 20th century, when the mafia controlled trade, business and state institutions, and there were large-scale settlements of scores in the 1980s and 1990s. It was then that a pair of the most famous anti-mafia judges, Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, were murdered. But their deaths triggered a huge wave of resistance and the situation has changed since then.

Today, the mafia no longer plays such a role in the daily life of Sicily. Cities like Palermo are much safer than they used to be and tourists are certainly not at risk from any mafia danger. If you would like to know more about the history of the Mafia, you can visit the Anti-Mafia Museum in Palermo or take the “Itinerario della Memoria“, a route through sites associated with the fight against the Mafia.

In terms of safety in general, Sicily is a safe destination for tourists. The same rules apply here as anywhere else – keep an eye on personal belongings in busy towns, and pickpockets sometimes operate here, especially in markets and on public transport. In the evening, avoid the secluded and dark alleys, especially in Palermo or Catania, but this is true of most major cities in the world. If you hire a car, pay attention to the local driving style – the rules are taken very loosely here and giving way at junctions is not always a given.

The most beautiful places in Sicily

Sicily is full of places that will blow you away with their history, nature and atmosphere. From ancient temples to dramatic cliffs to picturesque towns where time has stood still. If you’re wondering where to go on the island, here are six places you definitely shouldn’t miss.

Etna volcano

Etna is one of Europe’s greatest natural wonders. This still active volcano rises to a height of over 3,300 metres and offers incredible views and an adrenaline rush. You can reach the summit by cable car and then by all-terrain vehicle, or you can set off on foot and walk through the lava fields that look like a landscape from another planet. And if you’re lucky, you might even see smoke or a small eruption – a reminder that this volcano never sleeps.

Palermo

Palermo is a city that will absorb you with its energy. Historic palaces and churches stand alongside bustling markets where the smell of fried arancini and fresh seafood wafts through the air. Be sure to visit the Norman Palace with its magnificent Palatine Chapel, the Cathedral and the famous Ballarò market, where you can enjoy some of the local specialities. And if you’re not afraid of a bit of a morbid spectacle, the Capuchin Catacombs with their mummified bodies are a truly unique place.

Old Town of Cefalù

If you’re looking for a combination of a beautiful historic town and the tranquillity of the seaside, Cefalù is the ideal choice. Old stone houses squeeze between the cathedral and the coast, while the promenade offers a great dinner overlooking the sea. The best way to get there is to climb the La Rocca rock, where you’ll have a spectacular panoramic view of the whole town and the turquoise sea.

Amphitheatre in Taormina

Taormina is the pearl of the east coast. It is one of the most beautiful towns in Sicily, where the elegance of the old days will breathe on you. The main attraction is the Greek Amphitheatre, which offers breathtaking views of the sea and steaming Mount Etna. Stroll along the main street , Corso Umberto, stop for a coffee in Piazza IX Aprile and then enjoy a swim at Isola Bella beach, just a short walk away.

White Cliffs of Scala dei Turchi

If you want to see something truly unique, head to the Scala dei Turchi. These white limestone cliffs stretch along the coastline and create a fascinating contrast with the azure sea. The place is ideal not only for photography but also for swimming, as the water is shallow and beautifully clear. It is best to arrive in the early evening when the sun paints the rocks in golden hues, creating the perfect backdrop for a romantic sunset.

Historic Ortygia in Syracuse

Syracuse was one of the most important cities of the Mediterranean in ancient times and its historic atmosphere will still get you today. The most beautiful part is Ortygia, a small island connected to the mainland, where narrow streets intertwine with Baroque palaces, cafes and the magnificent Piazza Duomo. A short distance away is the Greek Theatre, one of the largest and oldest in the world, where open-air performances are still held today.

Salt flats and wine in Marsala and Trapani

In western Sicily, the landscape is changing – instead of dramatic cliffs, you’ll find endless salt flats, windmills and picturesque lagoons. Trapani is a port town with a beautiful historic centre and great seafood, while Marsala is famous for its iconic sweet wine. Don’t forget to visit the salinas of Nubia, where you can see traditional salt mining and enjoy one of the most beautiful sunsets on the island.

Aeolian Islands

North of Sicily lie the Aeolian Islands, a volcanic paradise reached by ferry from Milazzo. Lipari is the main island with beautiful beaches and a picturesque town, Vulcano offers mud baths and a climb up a steaming volcano, but the real treat awaits at Stromboli – one of the few active volcanoes in the world where you can watch regular lava eruptions directly from the summit.

Baroque cities of Noto, Ragusa, Modica

If you love Italian architecture, the Baroque towns of south-eastern Sicily will delight you. Noto is literally a Baroque fairytale – walking under the golden facades of palaces and cathedrals is an experience in itself. Ragusa is divided into two parts, with the older Ragusa Ibla looking like something cut out of an old postcard. And if you like chocolate, head to Modica, where unique chocolate is made according to an Aztec recipe.

Messina – Gateway to Sicily

Messina is the first town you’ll see if you arrive in Sicily by ferry from mainland Italy. Even though many tourists just pass through it, it’s worth a stop. The main attraction is the cathedral with the largest astronomical clock in Italy, which puts on an impressive sound and motion show every day at noon. A few kilometres outside the town, you’ll find beautiful views of the Strait of Messina and nearby beaches.

Iconic Greek temples of Valle dei Templi (Agrigento)

Sicily has some of the best-preserved Greek monuments in Europe, and the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is the best proof of this. Here you’ll find the majestic ruins of 4th century BC temples, set on rolling hills overlooking the sea. The most famous of these is the Temple of Concordia, which rivals the Parthenon in Athens in terms of preservation. The best time to visit? Late afternoon, when the sun bathes the temples in golden light and creates a magical atmosphere.

Catania

Catania is Sicily’s second largest city and has a more modern feel compared to Palermo, while retaining its unique Baroque style. The historic centre is made up of imposing black lava buildings, the main square , Piazza Duomo, with its elephant fountain, is the heart of the city and the local fish market , La Pescheria, is one of the most authentic on the island. Plus, from here you have the easiest access to Mount Etna, which looms majestically in the background.

The best beaches in Sicily

Sicily offers an incredibly diverse selection of beaches – from wide sandy shores to dramatic cliffs to hidden coves with crystal clear waters. Whether you’re looking for a place to laze around all day or a romantic cove for an evening swim, there’s a choice here.

• San Vito Lo Capo – one of the most beautiful beaches on the island, famous for its white sand and turquoise water. It is reminiscent of the Caribbean and is ideal for families and snorkelers. In the summer season, however, it is very crowded.
• Scala dei Turchi – the iconic white cliffs of the south coast. Swimming is great here, but the main attraction is the smooth limestone cliffs, which make a beautiful backdrop for sunsets.
• Isola Bella (Taormina) – a picturesque pebble beach with a small island that can be reached by a narrow sandy strip. The water is clear and ideal for snorkelling.
• Mondello (Palermo) – a popular beach for locals, just a short walk from the centre of Palermo. It has fine sand, a gradual entrance to the sea and a great atmosphere, especially on weekends.
• Fontane Bianche (Syracuse) – a beach with fine white sand and turquoise sea, ideal for those looking for a quieter spot in the south of the island.
• The beaches of Favignana – part of the Egadi Islands, where you’ll find some of the most beautiful lagoons in Sicily. The water here is azure blue and the beaches look almost untouched.

The most famous festivals and events

Sicily is an island of celebrations and festivals. Every town and village has its own festival, often linked to religion, food or music. If you hit the right dates, you can experience the island at its most vibrant.

• Infiorata di Noto – May festival in the baroque city of Noto, when the main street is transformed into a huge carpet of colourful flower petals.
• Acireale Carnival – one of the biggest carnivals in Italy with allegorical floats, masks and live music. It takes place in February and is one of the most joyous events on the island.
• Feast of Saint Agatha (Catania) – celebration of the patron saint of the city, which attracts thousands of people. It takes place in February and is associated with a spectacular procession, fireworks and traditional Sicilian sweets.
• Sagra del Pistacchio (Bronte) – a pistachio festival in the town of Bronte, which is known for its high-quality production. It takes place in autumn and you can taste everything from pistachio gelato to homemade pasta with pistachio sauce.

Markets with Sicilian delicacies

Sicily is a paradise for market lovers. The most famous ones offer fresh fish, Sicilian citrus, fragrant spices and street food that would be a shame not to try.

• Ballarò (Palermo) – the liveliest market in Palermo, where you can buy everything from fresh vegetables to Sicilian street food such as arancini or sfincione (Sicilian pizza).
• Vucciria (Palermo) – a legendary market that turns into a huge outdoor party with food and drink stalls in the evening.
• La Pescheria Fish Market (Catania) – one of the most authentic markets in Sicily, where local fishermen sell their fresh catch. The atmosphere is noisy and unadulterated.
• The markets of Syracuse – the perfect place to buy Sicilian cheese, sun-dried tomatoes or local wines. Especially in the morning there is a great atmosphere.
• Modica – chocolate market – in this town, the famous Sicilian chocolate is made according to an ancient Aztec recipe. Here you can taste different variants with chilli, orange or cinnamon.

What to taste in Sicily

Sicily, like almost every Italian city, boasts great Italian food. From here comes a mixture of roasted vegetables caponata or pasta alla norma pasta with tomatoes, eggplant, basil and grated ricotta. And of course arancini, fried rice balls with various fillings.

Desserts include the famous cannoli, crispy tubes filled with ricotta, and granita, an icy sorbet-like dessert eaten with delicious brioche.

Itinerary for a roadtrip in Sicily (10 days)

Sicily is an ideal roadtrip destination – the scenery changes every minute, the distances are not too great and you’ll find something to amaze you at every corner. If you’ve got ten days, here’s a plan to enjoy the island to the full.

The itinerary includes a start in Palermo. But it’s a circuit, so if you come via Messina or arrive in Catania, just change the start and keep the order.

Day 1-2: Palermo

Start in the island’s capital. Explore the historic centre, visit the Norman Palace and Cathedral, browse the Ballarò and Vucciria markets and sample the local street food. If you want to escape to the sea, Mondello is a great choice for an afternoon of relaxation.

Day 3: Cefalù

Head north to the picturesque seaside town of Cefalù. Wander the narrow streets of the old town, climb La Rocca rock for panoramic views and enjoy a day on the beautiful beach. In the evening, have dinner overlooking the sea and sample fresh seafood.

Day 4-5: Taormina and Etna

Continue east to Taormina, where the Greek Amphitheatre awaits with incredible views of Mount Etna and the sea. Stroll along the elegant Corso Umberto and head to Isola Bella beach. The next day, head to Mount Etna – choose between an organised tour by all-terrain vehicle, cable car or hiking through the lava fields.

Day 6: Catania

Explore the island’s second largest city, which has stunning baroque architecture, a bustling atmosphere and delicious food. Start in Piazza Duomo, browse La Pescheria fish market and sample the famous granita with brioche.

Day 7: Syracuse and Noto

Head south to Syracuse, where you’ll stroll through magical Ortygia, visit the Greek Theatre and enjoy dinner at one of the romantic harbourside restaurants. In the afternoon, stop in Noto, a UNESCO Baroque jewel and the perfect place for an evening stroll.

Day 8: Agrigento and Scala dei Turchi

In the morning, head southwest and visit Valle dei Templi, the stunning Greek temples of Agrigento. In the afternoon, stop at Scala dei Turchi, white limestone cliffs where you can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunset.

Day 9: Marsala and Trapani

Move west to the salt flats near Trapani, where you’ll see windmills and traditional salt mining. Then head to Marsala, where you can taste the famous Sicilian wine and explore the historic centre. If you have time, take the cable car to the medieval town of Erice, which offers spectacular views of the coast.

Day 10: San Vito Lo Capo or Favignana

At the end, relax on the beach. You can head to San Vito Lo Capo, where you’ll find Caribbean white sand and turquoise waters, or take a ferry to the island of Favignana, where you’ll find beautiful coves and clear waters.

Where is Sicily (+ map)

Sicily (Sicilia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located in the south of Italy, right at the tip of the “Italian boot”. It is separated from the mainland by the Strait of Messina (Stretto di Messina), which is just over 3 kilometres at its narrowest point. The island is washed by the waters of the Tyrrhenian, Ionian and Mediterranean seas. The capital is Palermo to the west, the most prominent feature being the volcano Etna to the east.

How to get to Sicily

There are three main airports on the island with regular flights from all over Europe. Palermo (PMO) is best if you’re planning to explore the western part of Sicily – ideal for trips to Trapani, Marsala or the wild beaches of the Zingaro Nature Reserve. Catania (CTA) is better if you’re heading to the east coast, to Mount Etna, Taormina or Syracuse, or the Aeolian Islands. Trapani (TPS), on the west coast, is mainly served by low-cost airlines.

By ferry to Sicily

How to get around Sicily

Sicily is a big place and if you really want to explore it, it’s obviously ideal to have a car, whether you drive your own or fly in and rent one. But it’s Italy, so traffic laws here are more or less indicative, so count on that especially in the more touristy places.

But there are also trains, which is fine for longer routes, for example between Palermo, Messina and Catania. They’re comfortable and cheap, but they’re not the fast trains you get in central Italy. Buses cover the whole island and are often the only way to get to smaller towns.